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" Bringing the Past into the Present"
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This website is being constantly
updated as and when new details come to light, and will also continue to
grow, as our collection of documents, papers, reminiscences,
and photographs are sorted
through.
If YOU have any memories,
information, photographs, or anything at all
relating to the village or it's inhabitants, please get in touch with us
to enable us to share information with all.
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HorseyVillage
Horsey in
1816
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Article taken from "A Norfolk Miscellany" by
Major Anthony BUXTON, written in the Eastern Daily Press, 1952.
The Award Map, made in the reign of George III and
described as "An Act for enclosing and draining all lands in the Parish of
Horsey", was published in the "Norwich Mercury" and the "Norfolk
Chronicle", which must have had plenty of space, for it is 44 pages long.
The Parish of Horsey comprises about 1760 acres, but the land drained in
those days amounted to only 987 acres, and much of the map is coloured a
grey-green to represent undrained marsh.
the names of the owners appear in the map on every field, and I give them
all since each may be of interest to descendants living in the county.
They are: Trustees of the Poor; Robert RISING (far the largest owner);
William RISING; North Walsham School; F.R. REYNOLDS; Francis RIDDELL; Mrs
Dinah MANNING; Benjamin HARRISON; Thomas JOHNSON; Richard JOHNSON; and the
Rev. H. HUNTER, Vicar.
There was no vicarage at Horsey in those days, and the
Vicar only visited the parish from North Walsham periodically. The story
goes that on one of these visits the Vicar met the Clerk in the church
before service, when the Clerk said to him:-
"Du ye moind, sir, a-speakin' from the floor of church and not a-goin' up
into that there pulpet?"
"No", said the Vicar, "but why?"
"Well, we ha' got a'ould guuse in there a-setten' on thutteen beautiful
eggs, an' that fare roight a pity to distairb her".
The Vicar must have had a long, troublesome journey to get to Horsey. the
only roads in and out of the parish were via the "Sea Common", now called
The Warren. The present public road from Somerton via Horsey to
Waxham and Palling was not in existence, although there was, on the site
of the present public road, a private road running out of the village
south as far as the Hundred Stream, but no bridge.
A comparison of the ancient and modern maps shows that "Horsey Meer" (old
spelling) has altered little. There is now rather more reed around and
rather less open water than in 1816. Meadow Dyke, which leads from Horsey
Mere to Heigham Sounds, was called "Motley Dyke". The modern "Waxham Cut"
was called "Sir Thomas Brograve's Cut". There is still a Brograve Farm in
Waxham Parish. Eastfield Mill and the wide dyke now leading from it to the
Cut were not in existence.
Horsey Staithe, the Award lays down, "is to be used for
ever hereafter as a public staithe by the owners and occupiers of estates
in the said parish of Horsey for the time being only for the purpose of
depositing thereon the corn and manure and other things which shall be
rowayed or intended to be rowayed through the said piece of water,
belonging to the said Robert RISING, called the Meer within the said
parish of Horsey into the river called the Thurne or North River".
The land drainage in the parish was done by two windmills, one on the site
of the present mill, the other only about 400 yards north of it, to pump
water from the north-west of the parish. They did not dare, apparently, in
those days, to make a trunk, as was subsequently done, under the
high-level Staithe Dyke to take this north-west water to the main mill.
The map appears to show only one farm (the present
Street farm) just east of the right-angled turn in the road in the
village. There is a building, or rather group of buildings, marked on the
site of the present Hall, with a small square enclosure south of it,
presumably it's garden.
There was no Fords Farm house in those days, but an area in it's locality
is named in the 1816 map "The Fords", presumably over boggy land. The land
lying south-east of the present Fords farm house belonged to "Sir William
Paston's Free School at North Walsham", but the Vicar's glebe consisted
only of a minute field at the Warren end of Crinkle Hill Lane. The North
Sea was "The German Ocean" in 1816, and to my surprise it's high-water
mark does not seem to have changed in 136 years as much as it's name.
The Award contains references to the right to take soil
to make banks along the "Sea Common", but I prefer to quote the following
extract: "I do hereby also certify and declare that the allotment lastly
and herein-before made to the said Robert RISING is so made to him for and
in respect of his sole and exclusive right of planting breeding
depasturing and killing conies or rabbits in over and upon the said
commons warrens and waste grounds."
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